| Name of questionnaire |
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) |
| Type of questionnaire-description,age |
Assesses anxiety severity in adults |
| Number of items |
21 questions |
| Number of domains / categories |
2 |
| Name of categories/domains |
Each item is descriptive of subjective somatic or panic-related symptoms of anxiety |
| Scaling of items |
Likert scale: "not at all" to "severely" |
| Scoring available: with permission or free |
Fee |
| Scoring Test-retest reliability |
Yes, test-retest reliability over 1 week, r = .75 |
| Scoring Internal consistency |
Yes, Cronbach's alpha = .92 |
| Validity |
Yes, correlated with modified Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; good discriminant validity |
| Language |
English |
| Translations in other languages (if yes, then list the languages) |
Spanish |
| Developer name |
AT Beck, MD |
| Developer contact information |
abeck@mail.med.upenn.edu |
| Availability of questionnaire: needs permission from developer, cost or freely available |
copyrighted, available for purchase from Psychological Corporation, 555 Academic Court, San Antonio, TX 78204-2498, USA. |
| Limitations |
BAI may not adequately differentiate between depression and anxiety in a primary care population. Measures anxiety only over the prior 1 week period. |
| Link to the questionnaire (if available) |
Click Here to View the Questionaire |
| Other comments |
Patient-rated scale. BAI discriminated anxious diagnostic groups (panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, etc.) from nonanxious diagnostic groups major depression, dysthymic disorder |
| References (original publication) |
Beck, A.T., et al., An Inventory for Measuring Clinical Anxiety: Psychometric Properties. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 1988. 56(6): pp. 893–897. |
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| Muntingh AD, van der Feltz-Cornelis CM, van Marwijk HW, Spinhoven P, Penninx BW, van Balkom AJ. Is the Beck Anxiety Inventory a good tool to assess the severity of anxiety? A primary care study in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). BMC Fam Pract. 2011 Jul 4;12:66. |