Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ)
| Name of questionnaire | Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) |
| Type of questionnaire-description | Interviewer and self-administered disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument that measures the functional impairments that are most troublesome to adult (17-70 years) patients as a result of their seasonal or perennial rhinoconjunctivitis of either allergic or non-allergic origin |
| Number of items | 28 with a 1-week recall |
| Number of domains / categories | 7 domains (activity limitation |
| Name of categories/domains | Activities (3 "patient-specific") limitation, sleep problems (3 items), nose symptoms (4 items), eye symptoms (4 items), non-nose/eye symptoms (7 items), practical problems (3 items) and emotional function (4 items)). |
| Scaling of items | 7-point scale (0 = not impaired at all - 6 = severely impaired). |
| Scoring available: with permission or free | Higher scores reflect lower quality of life. |
| Test-retest reproducibility | Yes, reported intraclass correlation coeficient=0.86 |
| Internal consistency | Cronbach's alpha not reported |
| Validity | Yes, established by moderate to strong relations with changes in nasal and eye symptom diary scores |
| Minimally important difference | Changes in score of greater than 0.5 |
| Language | English |
| Translations in other languages (if yes, then list the languages) | 42 translations are available: click here |
| Developer name | Juniper EF, Guyatt GH |
| Developer contact information | Professor Elizabeth Juniper/Mrs. Jilly Styles 20 Marcuse Fields Bosham, West Sussex P018 8NA, UK Telephone +44 (0) 1243 572124 Fax +44 (0) 1243 573680 |
| Availability of questionnaire: needs permission from developer, cost or freely available | Yes; contact E. Juniper for permission to use the instrument; for instructions, see click here |
| References (including original publication) | Juniper EF, Guyatt GH. Development and testing of a new measure of health status for clinical trials in rhinoconjunctivitis. Clin Exper Allergy 1991; 21: 77-83. Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Ferrie PJ. Interpretation of rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire data. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 98: 843-845. |
| Limitations | - |
| Link to the questionnaire (if available) | click here |
| Other comments | Another questionnaire, Rhinitis Quality of Life Questionnaire has been published (Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Andersson B, Ferrie PJ. Comparison of powder and aerosolized budesonide in perennial rhinitis: validation of rhinitis quality of life questionnaire. Annals Allergy 1993; 70: 225-230); however, because the majority of rhinits patients have eye symptoms it is recomenced that Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ), which is summarized here, is to be used (click here). |
| Alternate versions | ####### |
